Professor Rofela Combey, an entomology expert and Deputy Director of the International Stingless Bee Center, has argued that bee stings possess medicinal properties despite the pain they cause.
She explains that numerous studies have been conducted on the subject, with evidence suggesting bee stings could be beneficial in treating certain ailments.
Rofela Combey made these remarks in commemoration of World Bee Day, observed annually on May 20. The day aims to strengthen measures protecting bees and other pollinators, which could significantly improve global food security and reduce hunger in developing countries.
According to Professor Combey, the pain associated with bee stings often frightens people away. However, she emphasizes that there is abundant evidence supporting their therapeutic applications. She adds that research is still ongoing to fully understand the medicinal potential of the bee stings.
“Their stings are medicinal. We are in an era of new medicine—apitherapy. Some of us [humans] don’t need much… a sting or two is enough. But the fear of bees triggers that flight response when one is stung.”
“We have documented these medicinal uses and are now investigating the science behind them—how to administer them, dosage, susceptibility levels, and other medical applications,” she elaborated in an interview on Orokodo Kasaebo, Connect FM’s midday news in Takoradi.
Known Bee Species in Ghana
In Ghana, over 150 bee species have been identified. Professor Combey describes bees as fascinating creatures worthy of further scientific study. She advises humans to coexist with them, given their crucial role in the ecosystem.
“They are animals. We need to learn to coexist with them. Research conducted in Ghana shows we have over 150 bee species, many of which are stingless,” she said.
Laws Protecting Bees
Currently, Ghana lacks specific laws protecting bees, unlike some other countries. She reveals that the government and other stakeholders are in discussions to establish regulations safeguarding these insects.
Professor Combey explains that protecting bees goes beyond honey production—it also enhances crop yields for flowering plants.
“We are engaging the Ghanaian government to institute bee protection laws. Our economy is largely agrarian, so preserving bees is in our best interest.”
“We are collaborating with government agencies through UCC, as well as partners in Germany and the EU, to advance this cause. Unfortunately, Ghanaian honey has been banned in the EU market, but we are working to address this,” she added.
