A study by the University of Ghana has linked the prevalence of Chronic Kidney Diseases (CKD) in Ghana and West Africa to genetics.
The study was done by Professor Vincent Boima, who disclosed the findings during his inaugural lecture at the University of Ghana on Thursday, May 14, 2026, under the theme, “From Genes to Mind: Holistic Pathways to Precision Kidney Care for Africa.”
According to Prof. Boima, these West African genetic traits, when combined with other health and environmental factors, increase the susceptibility to chronic kidney diseases across the sub-region.
In his explanation, he disclosed that a gene known as APOL1 is common among many people of West African descent and has been linked to a heightened risk of kidney-related illnesses.
“People with this gene are more likely to develop kidney disease, especially when other factors such as infections, high blood pressure, or poor living conditions are present,” he said.
He noted that kidney infections are becoming a major public health concern in the country because people are only diagnosed at the time when the disease has advanced to critical stages where treatment becomes both difficult and costly.
He observed that the disease disproportionately affects younger and economically active populations, warning that the growing burden could have far-reaching economic and social consequences for families and the country.
The Professor advocated for a more African-led medical research to deepen understanding of how genetics influence kidney disease within the region, which he says “will help doctors provide more accurate and effective treatment for patients.”
Also, Prof. Boima called for an expanded screening and early detection programmes to identify kidney disease before it progresses to severe stages.
“Genetic information should be used carefully and fairly to improve care and not to create fear or discrimination,” he added.
On the part of Government and health authorities, Prof. Boima called on them to strengthen healthcare systems, improve access to treatment, and intensify public education on kidney disease prevention and management.
He encouraged the public to adopt healthier lifestyles, including regular medical check-ups, blood pressure control, and balanced diets, as part of efforts to reduce the risk of kidney complications.
About 13.3% of Ghanaians are living with chronic kidney disease – Study
